GUM DISEASE

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is a swelling or soreness of the gums around your teeth.  It is caused by the bacteria in plaque, which is the sticky colorless film that forms on your teeth.  The plaque bacteria have toxins that inflame the gums. 

There are 3 Stages of Gum Disease:

Gingivitis: is the first stage in where the gums are mildly sore, maybe red or puffy and may bleed during brushing.

Periodontitis: is the stage where the plaque spreads to your tooth roots causing an infection, which can damage the bone that holds the tooth in place.

Advance Periodontitis: is the final stage where the fibers and bone holding your teeth in place is destroyed and teeth become loose and may need to be removed.

How Do You Know If You Have Gum Disease?

Your dentist or hygienist needs to check your teeth and gums. If you see any of the following, it's time to schedule your next dental appointment! 

• Gums that bleed or are red, puffy or swollen, or sore
• Gums that have pulled away from your teeth
• Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
• Pus that appears between your teeth and gums
• Constant bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth

"According to the American Dental Association, at least 60% of adults in the U.S. have moderate to severe gum disease!"